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Acrylonitrile

CAS No.
107-13-1
Synonyms
2-Propenenitrile;Propenenitrile;prop-2-enenitrile;ACRYLIC ACID NITRILE;Acrylon;CH2CHCN;Acrylnitril;PROPENITRILE;CYANOETHYLENE;Acrylonitrile monomer
Certificates

Acrylonitrile is a clear, flammable liquid with a strong, sharp odor and is toxic in nature. It has limited solubility in water but readily dissolves in most organic solvents. As a conjugated unsaturated nitrile, its molecular structure includes a carbon-carbon double bond and a cyano group, which allow it to undergo various reactions. These include hydration to form acrylamide and acrylic acid, diene synthesis with dienes, hydrogenation to produce propionitrile and propylamine, copolymerization with acrylamide, electrolytic coupling to create adiponitrile, and serving as a cyanoethylation agent for alcohols and amines.

Properties Application Structural Identifiers Packing FAQ

Properties

Physical State	Transparent liquid
Solubility	Soluble in water, ethanol and ether
Insolubility	Insoluble in non-polar solvents
Alkalinity	neutral
Hydration States	N/M
Corrosiveness	N/M
Cleaning Power	N/M
Bleaching	N/M
Compatibility	N/M

Structural Identifiers

Linear Formula	C3H3N
CAS No.	107-13-1
MDL Number	MFCD00001927
EINECS No.	203-466-5
Beilstein/Reaxys No.	635685
Pubchem CID	12196256
IUPAC Name	2-propenenitrile
SMILES	N#CC=C
InChI Identifier	InChI=1S/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2
InChI Key	NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ChEBI	28217
UN NO.	UN 1093
Synonyms:	2-Propenenitrile;Propenenitrile;prop-2-enenitrile;ACRYLIC ACID NITRILE;Acrylon;CH2CHCN;Acrylnitril;PROPENITRILE;CYANOETHYLENE;Acrylonitrile monomer
Grades	Industrial grade
Groups	nitrile
MARKETS	Construction, Textile, Paper, Polymer

FAQ

Q1: What are the preparation of acrylonitrile?

A: At present, the propylene ammonia oxidation method has the most industrial production value. Using propylene, ammonia, air and water as raw materials, they enter the ebullating bed or fixed bed reactor according to a certain proportion. Under the action of the phosphorus molybdenum bismuth or antimony iron series catalyst using silica gel as the carrier, the reaction mixture is heated at a temperature of 400 to 500°C. And under normal pressure, acrylonitrile is generated. Then use dilute sulfuric acid to remove unreacted ammonia in the neutralization tower, and then absorb acrylonitrile and other gases with water in the absorption tower to form an aqueous solution. The acetonitrile is separated from the aqueous solution through the extraction tower, and the hydrocyanic acid is removed in the dehydrocyanic acid tower and dehydrated. , distillation to obtain acrylonitrile products.

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